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HPLC Resolution Calculator

HPLC resolution calculator

Calculate chromatographic resolution between two peaks.

InputsChemistry4 fieldsLive

Result

Rs = 2.66666667

Uses Rs = 2(tR2 - tR1)/(w1 + w2).

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Chem signal

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Formula
Rs = 2(tR2 - tR1)/(w1 + w2)

Symbol legend

Symbol Meaning Unit Copy
R_s Chromatographic resolution -
t_{R1}, t_{R2} Retention times for peaks 1 and 2 time
w_1, w_2 Baseline peak widths time
  • Enter retention times for two adjacent peaks with peak 2 eluting later.
  • Enter corresponding baseline widths.
  • Apply equation to compute resolution Rs.
Example

Worked example: tR1=2.5, tR2=3.1, w1=0.20, w2=0.25

  1. 1 Numerator = 2(3.1 - 2.5) = 1.2
  2. 2 Denominator = 0.20 + 0.25 = 0.45
  3. 3 Rs = 1.2/0.45 = 2.667

Resolution is approximately 2.67.

How
  1. Enter tR1, tR2, and baseline widths w1, w2.
  2. Confirm tR2 is larger than tR1.
  3. Read computed Rs value.
Avoid
  • Entering peak order backward so tR2 <= tR1.
  • Mixing width definitions (baseline vs half-height).
  • Using inconsistent time units between tR and w values.

Ref only. Verify values. Follow lab safety.

FAQ
What Rs is often considered baseline separation?

A common practical target is Rs around 1.5 or greater.

Can I use seconds instead of minutes?

Yes, any consistent time unit is acceptable.

Does this include asymmetry corrections?

No, this is the standard basic resolution equation.

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