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Pythagorean Theorem Calculator

Pythagorean theorem calculator

Solve missing right-triangle sides or validate whether three sides satisfy the theorem.

InputsForm3 fieldsLive

Result

Hypotenuse = 5

Using c = sqrt(a^2 + b^2). Area = 6, perimeter = 12.

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Formula
c = sqrt(a^2 + b^2)

Symbol legend

Symbol Meaning Unit Copy
a First leg length of right triangle length
b Second leg length of right triangle length
c Hypotenuse length length
  • Square each leg length.
  • Add the squared terms together.
  • Take the square root to get hypotenuse c.
Example

Worked example: a = 3, b = 4

  1. 1 a^2 = 9
  2. 2 b^2 = 16
  3. 3 c = sqrt(9 + 16) = sqrt(25) = 5

The hypotenuse is 5.

How
  1. Enter leg a length.
  2. Enter leg b length.
  3. Read the hypotenuse result and copy if needed.
Avoid
  • Applying the theorem to triangles that are not right triangles.
  • Forgetting to square both legs before summing.
  • Using negative or zero side lengths.
FAQ
Can this find a leg instead of hypotenuse?

This tool is configured for hypotenuse from two legs. For full right-triangle outputs use Right Triangle Calculator.

What if one leg is zero?

A valid right triangle requires positive side lengths, so zero is rejected.

Is the result always larger than each leg?

Yes, in a right triangle the hypotenuse is the longest side.

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